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JOEL WANASEK & EYAL LEVI: Pro mixing standards, fixing muddy mixes, and radio-ready rock vocals

In this special “Mixcritmonday” episode, URM co-founders Joel Wanasek and Eyal Levi critique listener mixes of Papa Roach’s “Face Everything and Rise.” The track was featured in that month’s Nail The Mix session with Kane Churko, the producer and mixer of the original hit, whose professional mix serves as the benchmark for the discussion.

In This Episode

Joel and Eyal break down exactly what it takes to crack the Nail The Mix top 20. They start by defining the hallmarks of a professional, A-list mix—impact, clarity, pocket, and overall vibe—and discuss why it’s crucial to serve the artist’s vision and the genre’s standards over your own personal taste. Using Kane Churko’s original mix as the ultimate reference, the guys offer a masterclass in critical listening by providing detailed feedback on three different user-submitted mixes. They tackle common but critical issues like vocals that are harsh, buried, or have the wrong ambience; electronic elements that distract instead of build energy; and a general lack of low-end power. They also diagnose problems with muddy guitars, disconnected bass, and mix bus pumping, providing a ton of real-world insight into why some active rock mixes hit hard while others fall flat.

Products Mentioned

Timestamps

  • [1:52] What makes a mix “pro” enough for the Nail The Mix top 20?
  • [3:25] The difference between an A-list mix and just a “good” mix
  • [6:25] Why you need to mix for the artist’s vision, not just your own taste
  • [8:15] Understanding the standards for Active Rock radio mixes
  • [9:20] You have to play by the rules: Why you can’t ignore drum samples
  • [16:08] Mix Critique #1: Painful vocal EQ and ambience issues
  • [18:30] How over-compression on vocals can kill energy and diction
  • [20:35] The #1 rule for rock radio: Every single word must be audible
  • [21:49] Getting the gritty top-end of a bass tone right for the genre
  • [27:18] Mix Critique #2: When a great intro leads to a weak main mix
  • [28:39] The easy fix for an intro that’s bigger than the band: automation
  • [29:19] Diagnosing two-bus pumping and its causes
  • [33:20] How to balance lead guitar melodies against vocals in a chorus
  • [35:10] The dangers of using sub-enhancers and 808s on bass tracks
  • [42:03] Mix Critique #3: Guitars are too loud and the mix is muddy
  • [43:02] How excessive guitar gain can ruin definition and create mud
  • [44:34] Using automation and EQ on different sections (the right and wrong way)
  • [48:05] Why your sound effects aren’t cutting through a muddy mix
  • [52:47] The right mindset for receiving harsh-but-helpful mix feedback

KANE CHURKO: The “Song Is King” Philosophy, Recording Cymbals Separately, and Mastering Your Own Mixes

Kane Churko is a producer, songwriter, and engineer who has worked on massive modern rock hits with artists like Papa Roach, In This Moment, and Five Finger Death Punch. As the son of famed producer Kevin Churko, he grew up in the studio, honing his skills to become a go-to pro for crafting polished, powerful, and radio-ready heavy music.

In This Episode

Kane Churko hangs out with the guys to get real about the mindset and workflow that drives his success. He explains why he values efficiency above all else, sharing how tools like session templates and Slate’s Batch Commander are crucial for staying in a creative flow state. Kane also breaks down his “song is king” philosophy, arguing that skill and ideas will always trump expensive gear. He gets into some of his go-to production techniques, covering his approach to super-low tuned snares, his long-standing vocal chain, why he loves the Kemper, and the game-changing trick of recording cymbals separately from the rest of the drum kit. He also discusses the importance of setting boundaries with clients and explains why he’s a “mastering engineer’s worst enemy,” preferring to handle the master himself as the final step in his mix process.

Products Mentioned

Timestamps

  • [0:50] How Kane uses McDSP D-FX Excite on drum loops and busses
  • [3:45] Why his favorite plugins are the ones with a little “voodoo”
  • [4:30] Using McDSP FutzBox for adding nastiness to a drum bus
  • [5:25] The insane time-saving power of Slate’s Batch Commander
  • [7:26] Adopting a programmer’s mindset to make your workflow more efficient
  • [8:40] The importance of having everything set up and ready to capture ideas instantly
  • [9:22] Using permanent routing and session templates to stay in the creative zone
  • [11:34] Kane’s songwriting mantra: “Any idea is a good idea until I have a better idea.”
  • [12:06] The flexibility of working in the box and changing tones until the last minute
  • [13:14] How to set boundaries with clients by managing your accessibility
  • [18:01] Snare drum techniques: tuning it so low it’s about to break
  • [18:41] Kane’s go-to vocal chain for the last 15 years
  • [19:44] Why he loves using the Kemper Profiler for guitars
  • [21:13] Bass recording: just get a good, clean DI
  • [21:56] The secret to drum clarity: recording cymbals separate from the shells
  • [23:26] Why he’s a “mastering engineer’s worst enemy” and masters his own tracks
  • [26:19] How important is good gear, really?
  • [29:29] Why the skill of the user will always matter more than the gear
  • [32:24] Is it a mistake for beginners to obsess over plugins and gear?
  • [33:42] The song is king: why a great song with a crappy recording trumps a great recording of a crappy song

Make Your Recording 50% Better With These 5 Tips (Part 2)

Make Your Recording 50% Better With These 5 Tips (Part 2) 

Read Part 1 Here

There are so many different elements that go into making a good recording that we can often forget the importance of getting the fundamental basics right. Here are 5 important back-to-basic things to think about or reconsider before you dive head-first into your next recording session.

Tip #1: Tone Not Working? Move the Microphone / Change the IR!

move the mic


You’ve spent years obsessing over the “magic” guitar EQ settings of metal production legends such as Andy Sneap, Colin Richardson, Kevin Churko and Joey Sturgis.

If only you could “Get your hands on their secrets…” 

Well, I’m sorry to be the one break it to you but…

I’d be willing to bet that the EQ settings these guys use in the mix actually play a pretty insignificant role in the overall tone-shaping picture and that the real secret behind their tones lie in various key decisions they make during the recording stage.

One of the main contributors towards capturing a great guitar tone that’s %90 of the way there from the get go is good microphone placement. But don’t just take my word for it:

Here are some quotes from the pros on the importance of getting the mic’ing right at the source during recording:

COLIN RICHARDSON (Interview On Recording  Rise to Remain)“We messed about for a day finding the right mic positions and I was determined not to use any EQ – we use the tone controls on the amp.”

http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/interview-metal-production-guru-colin-richardson-400260

KEVIN CHURKO (On Recording Guitars For Ozzy Osbourne ) – “There’s probably less of a secret than what people think… Those records were recorded with an sm57 through a Neve preamp, I don’t even think I was tweaking the EQ! You just have to move the mic until it sounds right.”

In The Studio with Kevin Churko

Multi Juno Award-winning producer/engineer Kevin Churko is at the top of his ‘rock/metal’ genre. His career kicked started with Ozzy Osbourne’s Black Rain album, and more recently he’s been producing bands like Papa Roach, Five Finger Death Punch and In This Moment.

ANDY SNEAP (On Mic Placement) –  “Kids on the forums now are like “It’s gotta be this piece of kit”, well actually if you move the mic slightly you might get a little bit more of what you’re after!”

Andy Sneap interview with George Shilling

Rock producer and mix legend Andy Sneap talks on camera with George Shilling at Andy’s private studio in Derbyshire, UK. Visit http://www.RecordProduction.com for 500 more producer and studio features.

Feel inspired to up your guitar recording game after reading these quotes? I’ll probably do a full-blown written guitar recording guide at some point in the near future, but for the meantime, check out these killer video examples and guides for tips on how get the most out of your speaker cabinets:

1- Glenn Fricker – How To Record Heavy Guitar & Dynamount Examples:

How to Record Heavy Guitar | SpectreSoundStudios TUTORIAL

Want to learn how to mic up your amp and get a heavy tone? Start here! Gear used in this video: Peavey 6505: https://imp.i114863.net/6rY0E Shure SM57: https://imp.i114863.net/jkzY5 Mesa Rectifier Cabinet: https://imp.i114863.net/KnMrv (Sweetwater Links) Shure SM 57: http://bit.ly/2AxLpXF Peavey 6505 (successor to the 5150) http://bit.ly/2nLu7wZ Harley Benton 4X12: http://bit.ly/2BWrtK6 More recording tutorials!

Fearless Gear Review – Dynamount

Get the Dynamount here! https://www.thomann.de/intl/ca/dynamount_x1_r.htm?offid=1&affid=200 In today’s episode on Spectre Sound Studios I’ll be taking a close look at the Dynamout robotic mic stand! Subscribe for more! http://bit.ly/1SfU1m4 My unit, the X1-R retails for $749 US at vintageking.com. Prices range from $299-749 depending on the model.

How to Record Heavy Guitar Part 4: Mic Placement | SpectreSoundStudios TUTORIAL

Part FOUR of the “How to Record Heavy Guitar” series! Taking a look at the finer points of Mic Placement & just how critical it is to achieving a great guitar sound! Check below for the gear I discussed in today’s episode. Subscribe for more!

2 – Ross Hogarth & Royer Microphones – Recording Electric Guitar:

Recording Electric Guitar Session 4 – Microphone Placement with Ross Hogarth

Grammy Award winning Producer/Engineer Ross Hogarth explains how to record electric guitar. He explains in detail his critical microphone positioning technique when using a Royer R-121 and Shure SM57 on a guitar cab. He includes how to avoid phasing and where to place the microphone in relationship to the cone.

3 – metalrecording.com – Mic Placement for Metal Guitar

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Tip #2: Mixing Isn’t Maths – Change It Up A Bit

2-engineers-collage
It’s fairly easy to get caught in a “Formulaic Rut” of using the exact same piece of gear for a particular task on every project.

One of the main reasons behind this issue?

Often people will see their favorite engineers using specific plugins for specific tasks and instantly go and purchase them, expecting that these plugins are be-all-end-all key that’s been preventing them from unlocking the same results. The truth is, the engineer probably isn’t too fussed about which plugin he used, and would be able to dial in that sound using pretty much anything…

If you want definitive proof of this, then look no further than the two latest Nail The Mix sessions. Both Nolly and Kyle Black managed to achieve killer mixes in these sessions while experimenting heavily and using several plugins they were unfamiliar with throughout the process – https://nailthemix.com/

Watching these guys skillfully inject an element of their own unique musical tastes into their mixes, while also confidently following their gut instincts in every decision really goes to show how mixing is all about talent, not gear.

“It’s the ear that makes the engineer, not the gear.”

Tip #3: Stuck For Musical Ideas? Try Some Creative Effects…

3-fx-pedals-collage

As much as certain musical ideas can call for a specific sound, it can also work the other way around.

A lot of the iconic, effect-based riffs we’ve grown up listening to on our favorite albums were actually a result of the guitarists getting inspired to play a certain way as a reaction the FX pedals or specific tones they were messing around with.

Check out the examples below, would these riffs have been as successful without their signature effects?

1 – Van Halen – Unchained:

Van Halen – Unchained (HD)

From their 1981 album, “Fair Warning”.

4-mxr-evh

Eddie used an MXR Phase90 and EVH117 Flanger heavily on a lot of Van Halen’s biggest hits.

Eddie Van Halen on the “Unchained” Guitar Flange Effect – “It was a great sound, and it worked. There wasn’t any rocket science to it. Even the Flanger on “Unchained” was totally by accident!”

Eddie Van Halen Guitar World Interview:

http://www.guitarworld.com/eddie-van-halen-how-he-created-his-signature-sound-using-mxrs-phase-90-and-flanger-pedals

2 – The Police – Message in a Bottle: 

The Police – Message In A Bottle (Official Music Video)

The Official Music Video for Message In A Bottle. Taken from The Police – Reggatta de Blanc.

5-eh-electric-mistress

Andy Summers was known for using an Electro Harmonix Electric Mistress Flanger heavily on several Police hits such as “Message in a Bottle”, “Walking on The Moon” and “De Do Do Do”.

Andy Summers Gear Interview:

Andy talking about his use of guitar FX with Jools Holland around the 3:40 mark: 

Andy Summers -The Police

Andy demos his recording rig during the GHOST IN THE MACHINE sessions.

3 – U2 – Where The Streets Have No Name:

U2 – Where The Streets Have No Name (Official Music Video)

Listen to or buy U2’s new song https://u2.lnk.to/AtomicCity REMASTERED IN HD! UP TO 4K!! The official music video for Where The Streets Have No Name by U2.

6-eh-memory-man

Probably the most iconic and recognizable uses of a guitar effects pedal, The Edge was known for using an Electro Harmonix Memory Boy Echo heavily on dozens of hugely successful U2 hits throughout the 80s.

The Edge on the Electro Harmonix Memory Man Echo Pedal: “Weirdly enough, if I’m having trouble with a guitar part—not the playing of it but the writing— I’ll mess around with echo and other effects, just turn everything up and make it as crazy as can be, and it winds up taking me somewhere. I’ve found so many guitar parts from echo. It’s limitless.”

The Edge Guitar World Interview:

http://www.guitarworld.com/edge-u2-interview-memory-man?page=1

Using Effects Conclusion:

These are just a few obvious examples off the top of my head, but you get the idea – Why not try a new and interesting effect the next time you sit down to write? You never know what you might come up with…

Tip #4: Back to The Heart of The Matter – Get Re-Inspired

7-for-the-love-of-music

Feel like you’re simply “going through the motions” in your day-to-day music-making life? Might be time to take a step back and try to re-ignite the flame that got you into music in the first place…


Here are a few things you can try towards getting those creative juices flowing again:

1 – Listen to Your Favorite Albums: A love of listening to great music, it’s the main (and most important) reason we do this job in the first place. The problem is, in such a busy and technical profession it’s something that’s often all too easy to forget…

If you feel like this is the case, listening back to the songs which gave birth to your musical passion is a great way of reconnecting with your original love of music.

In my case, listening back to songs off of my all time favorites such as Def Leppard’s “Hysteria”, Alice in Chains’ “Dirt”, Gojira’s “L’Enfant Sauvage” and In Flames “Clayman” always seem to send shivers down my spine and pump me up for my next musical endeavor.

2 – Watch “Making Of” Album Documentaries: Similar to listening to great music, watching your favorite bands craft and record inspired performances is an amazing insta-inspiration source.

Here are a few of my personal favorites for you to check out:
  • 30 Seconds To Mars – Artifact
  • Dave Grohl – Sound City
  • BBC Classic Albums – Def Leppard, Fleetwood Mac, Black Sabbath etc.


3 – Take A Break:
Believe it or not, taking a short (or Long…) break from something you do day in, day out can really do wonders towards freshening up your outlook and ideas on the subject.

As a drummer I find that I’ll go through “stagnant” periods every now and then, in which I feel “uninspired” and “bored”. Funnily enough, by the end of a week away from the kit I’m usually itching to get back to it with a renewed sense of passion and drive, usually resulting in noticeable breakthrough improvements soon after.

4 – Learn / Try Something New: Let’s face it, sticking to a single genre of music – whether it be listening to music or producing said genre – can get tiring fast.

Personally, I’ll admit that I was pretty arrogant and narrow-minded when it came to my taste music throughout my early teens. Unless it included blazing guitars, big drums and “real” musicianship, I wasn’t interested…

After a certain point I realized that I wasn’t discovering as many new bands as I’d like and “running out” of classic rock and metal to listen to. It was at this point that I decided to give electronic music a chance.

Discovering EDM was one of the key moments which helped unlock a whole new world of musical experimentation and creative expression in my writing and playing. Most importantly though, It sparked my initial interest in production and mixing.

IT WORKED FOR ME, IT CAN WORK FOR YOU TOO!

Tip #5: Know When To Scrap it

8-thrash-not-trash

It’s not uncommon to desperately try and make a song or part work when in reality, it’s just not very good…

In this case it’s often a better option to try and come up with something else, rather than spending hours upon frustrating hours trying to beat it into submission. That’s not to say the part is unusable though, as it may still serve a purpose in a separate piece of music somewhere down the line and therefore might be worth keeping.

How can I tell if I’m heading in the wrong direction?

Unfortunately there aren’t really any sure-fire ways of knowing when to let something go and when to persevere, as this ability can only really be obtained through years of experience and trial/error.

My main point is, it’s worth considering these things if you ever feel like something is really getting in the way of your progress.

You never know, something far better might be hiding just around the corner…

FINAL WORDS:

This concludes  Part 2 of “5 Tips & Tricks to Try Out in Your Next Recording Session”. I hope that this article has given you some new ideas to try out during your next project. Be sure to let me know in the comment section below if any of this information has helped you out, or if you have any further questions regarding anything I’ve talked about here.

Read Part 1 Here


Want mix tips from URM Academy? Read them here!

Nail The MixNail The Mix is our online mixing school that gives you REAL multi-tracks from REAL bands, plus a mixing class from the producer who recorded it. Past guests include Periphery, Chelsea Grin, Machine Head and State Champs. Join now for instant access!

BILLY DECKER: Mixing 1,400 Songs a Year, Customer Service, and Mixing for Radio

Billy Decker is a Nashville-based mixing engineer who has shaped the sound of modern country. He’s worked with a massive roster of artists including Kenny Chesney, Darius Rucker, Sam Hunt, and Chris Young. His impressive discography includes 11 number-one hits, and he mixed Rodney Atkins’ “Watching You,” which was the most-played country song of its decade.

In This Episode

Nashville powerhouse Billy Decker drops in to share the secrets behind his insane productivity—we’re talking mixing 1,400 songs in a year, with a personal best of 17 in one day. Billy explains how he developed his lightning-fast, template-based workflow out of a desire to have a life outside the studio. He shares an awesome story about getting a surprise visit and mix critique from Chris Lord-Alge, discusses his “warranty” approach to revisions, and breaks down why top-notch customer service is the ultimate career hack. He also gets into some killer technical insights, like how he reverse-engineered radio processing to make his mixes translate better and his philosophy on mixing hot, even if it makes mastering engineers cringe. For anyone looking to level up their speed and professionalism, this episode is packed with game-changing advice on the mindset and systems that separate the pros from the pack.

Products Mentioned

Timestamps

  • [2:17] Why Billy started mixing so fast (to be a better dad)
  • [5:43] His personal record: Mixing 17 songs in one day
  • [6:55] The day Chris Lord-Alge walked into his studio
  • [8:21] Competing with CLA on number of songs mixed per year
  • [10:03] Using “The Decorator” template for every mix
  • [13:28] Why overthinking a mix will usually mess it up
  • [15:18] “I’m done when you’re happy”: Billy’s revision policy
  • [20:36] The importance of customer service in the studio
  • [23:55] Transitioning from a Neve console to 100% in-the-box
  • [25:28] Trading samples with other producers to stay fresh
  • [29:27] Calling radio stations to figure out why his snares weren’t cutting through
  • [32:49] “Pseudo-mastering” on the mix bus for demos
  • [35:37] How mastering engineers react to his “duct tape” loud mixes
  • [40:01] Is the Nashville music scene really a “mafia”?
  • [48:28] Learning from metal producer Brian Hood to get modern drum sounds
  • [50:54] Why you should never stop learning
  • [53:18] Mixing hot and pulling down the master fader
  • [58:43] How Michael Bivins of Bell Biv DeVoe taught him to EQ vocals

Nolly from PERIPHERY dials in a bass tone

Wanna know the dirty secret of mixing metal? Here it is: 75% of “guitar tone” = bass tone

Guitar tone is obviously a huge part of part of mixing metal, and you’ve probably spent many, many hours chasing “that” tone. What’s not so obvious to many beginning mixers is that a huge part of what you think is “guitar tone” is actually bass tone. When you think of the punch, thickness and attack of a great guitar tone, that’s probably coming from the bass. And it’s not just the low end– the right bass tone usually has some distortion in it that fills in some areas where the guitars are weak.

But as you probably know, getting that bass tone is easier said than done. It’s very, very easy to go overboard with the low end, turning your mix into a soupy mess. And while distortion adds the presence and grit that’s key to a good bass tone, it will also kill the low end. So, how do you get both low end and distortion, since these two things don’t want to get along?

The solution is that most metal mixers use two layers of bass: one clean layer for low end (high passed), and a distorted layer for grit (low passed)– some people even add a third layer for sub-bass.

Nolly from Periphery dials in a bass tone – Nail The Mix preview

In this clip from his Nail The Mix class, Adam Nolly Getgood from Periphery and GetGood Drums mixes his bass tone from “Periphery III: Select Difficulty” in Cubase using a DI track, FF Saturn and Slate VMR. Get the Periphery multi-tracks and Adam Nolly Getgood’s full mixing session ► https://goo.gl/25BAK3

In the below video, Nolly from Periphery shows a really elegant alternative to the above, recreated the amazing bass tone on their most recent album “Select Difficulty” using a DI track, Fabfilter’s Saturn and Slate VMR. If you’re like most of us, you were wowed by the incredible bass tone Nolly got on the album, so you probably want to take notes on this (and try to find a bassist who plays as well as Nolly… good luck with that).

Pay special attention to the multi-band saturation trick at around 4:30, which uses Saturn as an alternative to splitting your bass track into clean + distorted layers– very slick solution that we haven’t seen too often!

 


Nail The Mix

Nail The Mix is our online mixing school that gives you REAL multi-tracks from REAL bands, plus a mixing class from the producer who recorded it. Past guests include Periphery, Gojira, Chelsea Grin, Papa Roach, Machine Head and State Champs. Join now for instant access!